Three quick rules

Apply these first, then use the table for specifics.

  • IfThe surface is hard, non-porous and intactClean it. Glass, tile, metal, sealed stone, finished cabinets and good paint usually come clean.
  • IfThe surface is porous but fixed in place and expensive to removeClean what you can, then seal it. Drywall, plaster, subfloor, raw wood framing and closet shelving fit here.
  • IfThe item is soft, absorbent and replaceableStrongly consider replacing it. Carpet pad, cellular shades, pillows, mattresses and cheap upholstery rarely lose the odor.
Bedroom with nicotine-stained walls being deodorized

Material guide

MaterialUsual callNotes
Painted drywall and plasterClean, then sealCeilings included; prime before repainting
Painted trim and doorsClean, then seal if tintedTest for lead in pre-1978 homes before sanding
Stained or varnished woodworkClean carefullyFinish type decides the method; see the paneling guide
Kitchen cabinets, finishedCleanInteriors and the undersides of uppers are the hard part
Closet shelving, raw woodClean, then seal or replaceCheap particleboard is easier to replace
CarpetUsually replace if older or heavily affectedCleaning may help newer carpet with light exposure
Carpet padReplacePad is inexpensive and holds the most odor
Hardwood floorsClean or refinishSanding removes the top layer and residue with it
Upholstered furnitureSpecialist cleaning or replaceCushion foam is the main reservoir
Leather furnitureClean and conditionPadding beneath may still hold odor
Mattresses and pillowsReplaceVery difficult to treat
Hard blinds and shuttersCleanRestring if cords hold odor
DrapesSpecialist cleaning or replaceLined drapes are often worth trying
Cellular shadesReplaceResidue sits inside the cells
Light fixtures and fansCleanFan blades and glass shades collect heavy film
DuctworkCleanFlex duct in poor condition may be replaced instead

Before you decide to keep something

  • Would you pay to replace it if it were lost tomorrow? If not, cleaning may not be worth it.
  • Can it leave the house during the work, so it does not slow down treatment of the rooms?
  • Is there a specialist who cleans this item, and have they handled tobacco odor before?
  • Will you be satisfied if a faint odor remains?
  • Does anyone in the household have asthma or sensitivities that make a trace of odor unacceptable?

General information for Cherry Creek, not a quote or professional advice. In an emergency, call 911.